Armadillidium klugii "Montenegro"
(Brandt, 1833)
Branch: Arthropoda
Sub-branch: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Isopoda
Under order: Oniscidea
Family: Armadillidae
Gender: Armadillidium
Species: Armadillidium klugii
They are gray/purple with orange edges and have two lines of white spots and one line of yellow spots.
Montenegro
Very easy to breed species
Development
Quite fast, around 7 months - Not very prolific species
Lifetime
➡️ 1 to 2 years
Nocturnal species, quite shy and not very visible.
What you need:
To protect themselves from attackers, Armadillidium klugii "Montenegro" use two techniques. The first and most used is flight! They are quite fast. The second is volvation, that is to say, rolling into a ball to protect themselves! Many animals such as snakes, hedgehogs or even millipedes use this technique.
The reproduction of Armadillidium klugii "Montenegro" is very simple.
The incubation of the eggs takes place directly in the abdomen of the female in a pouch called a marsupial pouch or marsupium and lasts about 2 weeks. The young at birth are white and measure about 1mm.
Laying occurs shortly after mating (2 to 3 weeks). At each laying, around twenty young can be born.
Temperature
Possible breeding between 22 and 28°C .
Hygrometry
60-70% . Not too much humidity for this species. As with most isopods it is advisable to separate the terrarium into 2 zones, a humid zone and a dry zone.
If the terrarium is very airy and the substrate dries out too quickly, you can spray a little water.
Terrarium
Many possibilities to raise them. We can use braplast boxes or other plastic boxes with ventilation but also aquariums or terrariums. The size will depend on the number of individuals and will therefore have to be adapted to the growth of the colony. For example, in a 5L box we can keep about 20 individuals. Then in a 10L about 30/40 individuals.
It is possible to create bioactive environments by raising Armadillidium klugii "Montenegro" with other animals.
Substrate
The substrate is a mixture of decomposed oak, beech or chestnut leaves and decomposed wood. This is the litter layer of deciduous forests. The whole will be crushed as finely as possible and then placed at the bottom of the terrarium. An area with whole or coarsely crushed leaves can also be placed.
Decorations and additional elements
Bark will be placed on the substrate to create hiding places. The isopods will gather at this level. We can also add some stones, moss and even natural plants . This species climbs a lot so you can add branches.
Food
They are detritivores and they feed on decomposing organic matter. The basic food will therefore be the substrate . Then we can add pieces of vegetables and fruit . Preferably vegetables and fruits that keep over time and do not go moldy too quickly: zucchini, cucumber, squash, apple, banana, ... It will therefore be necessary to adapt the quantity of food according to the size of your colony.
Supplements
A protein source : dehydrated shrimp are very popular, as is our special isopod mix.
A calcium intake : Cuttlefish bone or calcium powder.
